Dynasty
V does not appear a continuation of the preceding royal lineage,
although an opinion of a link between both dynasties in the form of
queen
Khentkawes, daughter of
Menkaure, is very probable. With no doubt we
have to do with a triumph of Heliopolitan theology. A later story based
on historical events describes circumstances of birth of three first
kings of the Dynasty V. They were supposed to be sons of the god Re from
a village of Sakhebu near Heliopolis by Raweser,
wife of
Redjdjeded, one of priests worshipping the primeval god Re. Under
the Dynasty V the solar cult gained much importance and the rulers,
starting with Sahure, assume the name of
sA-ra - Son of Re. Pyramids, no more as monumental as
under the preceding Dynasty, were built in the close neighborhood of
solar temples. Expeditions to Sinai and Asia, as well as to Libya and
Nubia were sent as previously.
|
(Horus Name) |
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Hr ir mAat |
(Nebti Name) |
|
nb.ti ir mAat |
(Golden Horus Name) |
|
nfr bik nbw |
Abydos Table (Nomen & Prenomen) |
|
wsr kA.f Weserkaf (His Ka Is Strong) |
|
(Horus Name) |
|
Hr nb xaw |
(Nebti Name) |
|
nb.ti nb xaw |
(Golden Horus Name) |
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bik(w) nbw |
Abydos Table (Nomen & Prenomen) |
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sAHw ra Sahure (He Who Is Close To Re) |
|
(Horus Name) |
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Hr wsr xaw |
(Nebti Name) |
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nb.ti wsr xaw |
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nb.ti xa m |
|
(Golden Horus Name) |
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sxm.w nbw |
(Prenomen) |
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nfr ir kA ra Neferirkare (Beautiful Is All The Soul Of Re) |
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||
Abydos Table (Nomen) |
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kAkAi Kakai (Re Has Appeared) |
Brother
of Sahure, son of queen Khentkawes
I and presumably
Weserkaf, the founder of the dynasty. As annals in
Palermo Stone end up
with Neferirkare’s rule it has been suggested that they might have been
compiled under his rule. Burial place of the king was
pyramid at Abusir, designed initially as 6-step pyramid 52 m high,
but later it was extended to the form of typical pyramid and it reached
height of 72 m. Mortuary complex is unfinished, only part of lower
mortuary temple was completed before, as supposed, abandoning the
project.
|
2453
- 2446 |
Shepseskare
|
(Horus Name) |
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Hr sxm xaw |
(Nomen) |
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wsr nTr Netjeriwser (The Strong One Of The God) |
(Prenomen) |
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Spss kA ra |
Both Turin Canon and Manetho give to this king seven years of rule. Artifacts of these times include solely seal prints from Abusir, where also the king must have been buried. Stadelmann ascribed to him a dig-out under pyramid north of Sahure’s one. |
(Horus Name) |
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Hr nfr xaw |
(Nebti Name) |
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nb.ti nfr m |
(Golden Horus Name) |
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nTr nbw nfr |
Abydos Table (Prenomen) |
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nfr=f ra |
(Nomen) |
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isi |
(Prenomen) |
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nfr xai ra |
|
(Horus Name) |
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Hr s.t-ib tA.wi |
(Nebti Name) |
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s.t-ib nb.ti |
(Golden Horus Name) |
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sbik nbw nTr(i) |
Abydos Table (Prenomen) |
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n(i) wsr ra |
(Nomen) |
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iny Ini |
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ini Ini |
|
![]() |
in In |
|
2418
- 2410 |
Menkauhor
|
(Horus Name) |
|
Hr mn xa.w |
(Golden Horus Name) |
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bik nbw HD |
Abydos Table (Prenomen) |
|
mn kA.w Hr |
(Nomen) |
|
ikA.w Hr Ikauhor |
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kAiw |
|
Saqqara Table (Prenomen) |
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mn kA.w
Hr Menkauhor (Eternal Like The Souls Of Horus) |
Turin Canon (Prenomen) |
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|
(Horus Name) |
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Hr Dd xa.w |
(Nebti Name) |
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nb.ti Dd xa.w |
(Golden Horus Name) |
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Dd bik nbw |
Abydos Table (Prenomen) |
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Dd kA ra |
(Nomen) |
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issi Isesi |
Saqqara Table (Prenomen) |
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mAa.t kA ra Maatkare |
(Nomen) |
![]() |
issi Isesi |
![]() |
||
Turin Canon (Prenomen) |
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Dd Djed |
The king’s name is found in biographic inscription of a tomb of Senedjemib, the overseer of building works who was responsible for erecting the ruler’s funerary complex. He is also mentioned in introduction to the Precepts of Ptahhotep dedicated to the king, as well as in the Royal List of Karnak. Turin Canon gives 28 years of rule, Manetho – 44. Information coming from population registers (performed every 2 years) comprise 21 register (papyrus of Abusir) and, based on recently discovered inscription in mastaba of Idu at Abusir, 14 register of population. Burial place – pyramid at Saqqara. Traces of his rule were found at Wadi Maghara in Sinai and Nubia (Wadi Halfa, Toshka, Buhen). Son of the ruler and his heir to the throne was prince Remkwi, who died prematurely before Unas ascended the throne; his daughters were: Khemerernebti and Hedjetnebu. |
(Horus Name) |
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Hr wAD tA.wi |
(Nebti Name) |
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wAD m nb.ti |
(Golden Horus Name) |
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wAD bik nbw |
(Nomen) |
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sA ra wnis |
Abydos Table Saqqara Table Papirus z Turynu (Prenomen i Nomen) |
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wnis Unas |
|
Copyright © 2000-2013 Dariusz Sitek, Czestochowa - Chicago - Ann Arbor |